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Journal Articles

Neutron science for competiveness of Japan

Oigawa, Hiroyuki

Shiki, 59, P. 1, 2023/06

There are the world's leading neutron science research facilities, J-PARC and JRR-3, in Tokai-mura. In order to convey the value created by these facilities to the public, it is important for users to appeal their achievements.

Journal Articles

Elemental analysis for Asteroid Ryugu samples using negative muon

Osawa, Takahito

Shiki, 59, p.4 - 7, 2023/06

Elemental analysis using negative muons has made remarkable progress as a result of the research and development for the application of muons to the analysis of samples brought back to earth by the Hayabusa-2. This paper describes the analysis of Ryugu samples at J-PARC, from the development of the instrument to the analysis results.

Journal Articles

Journal Articles

Research and development of low activation neutron absorber Au-In-Cd alloy at J-PARC Material and Life Science Experimental Facility

Oi, Motoki

Shiki, 43, P. 3, 2019/06

At the J-PARC Materials and Life Science Facility (MLF), we developed an Au-In-Cd alloy as a low activation neutron absorber for reducing the activity of moderator assembly, and put it to practical use in the reflector and moderator. As a method to confirm the distribution of indium in the alloy, pulse neutron imaging method is adopted, and the individual element distribution is measured by focusing on the resonance peak of indium, and the uniformity of the alloy is confirmed.

Journal Articles

Nanoscopic structural investigation of nanogels for drug delivery application

Sekine, Yurina

Shiki, 41, P. 4, 2018/12

This article described the detailed structure of a nanogel formed by self-association of polysaccharides determined by contrast variation small-angle neutron scattering.

Journal Articles

Characterization of spin superstructures using neutron transmission spectra

Mamiya, Hiroaki*; Oba, Yojiro; Oikawa, Kenichi

Shiki, 39, P. 4, 2018/06

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Sequence-dependent DNA fluctuation by neutron quasi-elastic scattering

Nakagawa, Hiroshi; Kataoka, Mikio*

Shiki, 36, P. 6, 2017/09

We report that the degree of bendability of DNA molecules with double helical structure depends on the base sequence and demonstrated by prediction by computer and so on by demonstrating by neutron quasielastic scattering.

Journal Articles

Development of elemental analytical methods in BL04 ANNRI

Toh, Yosuke; Huang, M.; Kimura, Atsushi; Nakamura, Shoji; Harada, Hideo; Ebihara, Mitsuru*

Shiki, 28, P. 4, 2015/09

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Electronic structure of hydrogen impurities in a dielectric material probed by muonium spectroscopy

Ito, Takashi; Higemoto, Wataru; Koda, Akihiro*; Shimomura, Koichiro*

Shiki, 26, P. 5, 2015/03

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Accurate Neutron-Nucleus Reaction measurement Instrument (ANNRI) at J-PARC/BL04

Harada, Hideo; Kimura, Atsushi; Toh, Yosuke; Nakamura, Shoji

Shiki, 21, P. 3, 2013/12

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Development of high power mercury target; Pressure wave mitigation by micro-bubbles

Haga, Katsuhiro

Shiki, 19, P. 4, 2013/06

In the neutron source facility of J-PARC, protecting the structural integrity of the mercury target against the pressure wave attack which is generated by the injection of the high power proton beam is the most important issue to achieve the world strongest neutron beam. Previous off-line studies have shown that the impact force of pressure waves can be reduced using the cushioning effect of dispersed He micro-bubbles whose sizes are several hundred microns. Then, we developed swirl-type bubbler which can generate micro-bubbles in mercury, and fabricated the mercury target with the bubbler mouted in it. Also, by utilizing the advanced technique of micro machinning, we developed the reflective mirror and mouted it on the mercury target, which enabled the ${it in-situ}$ monitoring of target vibration by laser beam. As a result, the pressure wave mitigation effect by micro-bubbles injection was demonstrated in the operating mercury target for the first time in the world, and the 300 kW beam operation and the world strongest neutron beam generation were attained.

Journal Articles

Polarized neutron reflectometer SHARAKU (BL17) at J-PARC

Takeda, Masayasu; Yamazaki, Dai

Shiki, 16, P. 4, 2012/09

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Effect of hydration on protein dynamics studied by neutron inelastic scattering

Nakagawa, Hiroshi

Shiki, 6, P. 3, 2010/03

Proteins, molecular machines that contribute to almost all living phenomena, primarily function in an aqueous milieu at ambient temperatures. It has been reported that proteins cannot function at cryogenic temperature cryogenic temperatures or at low hydration levels, which strongly implies that both thermal fluctuations and hydration affect protein function. In order to understand the molecular mechanisms that underlie cellular biology, it is essential to examine protein dynamics in aqueous environments. Inelastic neutron scattering (INS) allows protein dynamics to be examined at pico- to nanosecond timescales.

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